Kuza kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) byatangije ibihe bishya byo gutwara abantu birambye, aho ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa byihuse bigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ikoreshwa rya EVS. Ibirundo byihuta cyane, cyangwa sitasiyo, nibintu byingenzi bigize ibikorwa remezo, bifasha abakoresha EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo vuba kandi byoroshye. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibisubizo byihuse byiyongera, haribandwa cyane mugutezimbere ibice bikomeye kandi byizewe, harimo ninsinga zihuza ikirundo cyumuriro nikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi. Ariko, kimwe nubuhanga ubwo aribwo bwose, izo nsinga ntizikingira ibibazo.
Ibibazo bisanzwe bihura nubushakashatsi bwihuse bwumuriro hamwe nibisubizo byabyo
1. Ikirere no Kumenyekanisha Ibidukikije:
Umugozi wikirundo cyihuta uhura nikirere gitandukanye, kuva ubushyuhe bukabije kugeza imbeho ikonje, nimvura ikagera kuri shelegi. Uku guhura gushobora gutuma ibidukikije byangirika, harimo kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bya kabili, ari nako bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yabo.
Igisubizo: Ingamba zo kwirinda ikirere, nk'imyenda yihariye n'ibikoresho, birashobora kurinda insinga z'ikirundo cyihuta cyane ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kwangiza ibidukikije. Gushora mumigozi yagenewe gukoreshwa hanze birashobora kugira uruhare kuramba.
2. Kwambara no kurira kubikoresha kenshi:
Umugozi wamashanyarazi wihuta wogukoresha inshuro nyinshi gucomeka no gucomeka mugihe abakoresha EV bashaka kwishyuza imodoka zabo vuba. Uku gukoresha kenshi birashobora gutuma umuntu yambara kandi agashwanyaguza insinga, bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo kandi bishobora guhungabanya imikorere yabo. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora kuvamo gukenera kubungabunga no gusimburwa.
Byongeye kandi, insinga zishyuza za EV zirashobora kwangirika bitewe no kwambara no kurira kubera kunama no gukururwa mugihe cyo gukoresha, ndetse no gutwarwa hejuru.
Igisubizo:Gushora mubikoresho bikomeye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi burambye birashobora gufasha kugabanya kwambara no kurira. Indangamanota ya polimuretike ya polyurethane (TPU) yateguwe kugirango ihangane nihungabana ryo kunama kenshi no guhindagurika, bitanga ubuzima burebure kumashanyarazi yihuta.
Abahinguzi ba TPU bakeneye kumenya: Ibikoresho bishya bya Thermoplastique Polyurethane kumashanyarazi yihuta.
Thermoplastique Polyurethane (TPU) ni polymer itandukanye izwiho imiterere idasanzwe yubukanishi, guhinduka, no kurwanya abrasion na chimique. Ibiranga bituma TPU iba ibikoresho byiza byo kubika insinga na jacketing, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho kuramba no gukora ari byo byingenzi.
BASF, umuyobozi ku isi mu nganda z’imiti, yatangije icyiciro cya termoplastique polyurethane (TPU) icyiciro cya Elastollan® 1180A10WDM, cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo gikemure ibyifuzo by’insinga zishyirwaho vuba. Ibikoresho byashizweho kugirango bigaragaze igihe kirekire, gihindagurika, hamwe no kurwanya kwambara. Nibyoroshye, kandi byoroshye, nyamara bifite imiterere yubukanishi buhebuje, guhangana nikirere, hamwe no kutagira umuriro, kandi biroroshye kubyitwaramo kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushakisha insinga zumuriro wihuse. Urwego rwiza rwa TPU rwemeza ko insinga zigumana ubusugire bwazo nubwo haba harikibazo cyo kunama kenshi no guhura nikirere gitandukanye.
Nigute ushobora gutezimbere Thermoplastique Polyurethane (TPU)?
Hano hari ingamba zo Kuzamura Ibintu bya Thermoplastique Polyurethane (TPU), Gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n’imihindagurikire yihuta y’umugozi wikirundo, no kwambara no kurira, no gutanga ibisubizo kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinsinga, Guha imbaraga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Si-TPV (vulcanizate thermoplastique silicone ishingiye kuri elastomers) nigisubizo kirambye kumashanyarazi ya EV TPU kandi ni inyongera ishimishije ishobora kugirira akamaro cyane ibikorwa byawe byo gukora TPU.
Ibisubizo by'ingenzi kuri polyurethanes ya termoplastique ya kabili ya sisitemu yo kwishyuza amashanyarazi:
1. Kwongeramo 6% Si-TPV bizamura ubuso bwubuso bwa polyurethanes ya termoplastique (TPU), bityo bikazamura ibishushanyo byabo no kurwanya abrasion. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bugenda burwanya umukungugu wa adsorption, kutumva neza birwanya umwanda.
2. Ongeraho hejuru ya 10% kuri polymuretike polyurethane elastomer igira ingaruka zikomeye hamwe nubukanishi, bigatuma byoroha kandi byoroshye. itanga umusanzu wa TPU mugukora ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bwihangana, bukora neza, kandi burambye bwihuta-bwishyuza insinga.
3. Ongeramo Si-TPV muri TPU, Si-TPV itezimbere ibyiyumvo byoroheje byo gukoraho umugozi wa EV Charging, ukagera kumashusho yingaruka zubutaka, kandi biramba.
Ubu buryo bushya bwa Si-TPV ntabwo bwongerera ubuzima ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri TPU gusa ahubwo binakingura inzira yuburyo bushya kandi bushya mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Shakisha ingamba zifatika zo kunoza imikorere ya TPU kuva SILIKE, kwemeza kuramba no gukomeza ubuso buhanitse nubwo hari ibibazo, kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bikomeye bya EV TPU yo kwishyuza insinga za sisitemu!